File Articles of Organization (Form LLC-1) with the California Secretary of State. The filing fee is $70.00; a Statement of Information is due within 90 days; and the Franchise Tax Board may charge a minimum annual tax.
File Articles of Organization (Form LLC-1) with the California Secretary of State. The filing fee is $70.00; a Statement of Information is due within 90 days; and the Franchise Tax Board may charge a minimum annual tax.
Articles of Organization (Form LLC-1) filing fee: $70; Certified copy (optional): $5; Special handling fee for an in-person submission: $15; Minimum annual tax to the Franchise Tax Board (paid separately, not with this filing): $800
How it is filed
File online (bizfile Online); File by mail; File in person, with a $15 special handling fee
Last verified against its sources
2026-10-04
Version
1
Everything below is drawn from one JSON object. Each rule, fee and deadline carries the exact words of the Secretary of State’s page, the form itself or the statute, with the hash of the text that was read; the form’s fields are listed with the reusable fact each one maps to, so a person’s answers fill this form and every other form that asks the same thing.
Rules
Requirement: Name an agent for service of process: either an individual (items 3a and 3b) or a corporation (item 3c). (checked as: whether the agent for service of process is an individual or a corporation is one of individual, corporation)
Requirement: An individual agent is named with a California street address, not a P.O. Box. (checked as: (whether the agent for service of process is an individual or a corporation = corporation or Registered agent address: state = CA))
Requirement: The name must contain an LLC identifier such as LLC or L.L.C.; “LLC” is added if it is not included.
how the filing is sent (online, by mail, or in person) = in_person
Minimum annual tax to the Franchise Tax Board (paid separately, not with this filing)
$800
The form says an LLC “may have to pay” it each year. For a first taxable year beginning in 2027 through 2029 the amount is $400 (Revenue and Taxation Code 17941(g)(2)); see the annual tax.
File by mail: California Secretary of State, Limited Liability Company Filings, P.O. Box 944260, Sacramento, CA 94244-2600
File in person, with a $15 special handling fee: 1500 11th Street, Sacramento, CA 95814; Monday through Friday, 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m., excluding state holidays
What an agent may do: not stated by any source yet (UNKNOWN); nothing is submitted without the person’s authorization.
What this page does not know
Whether someone other than the organizer may submit through bizfile Online is not stated by the pages read.
Processing times, and the fees for special handling, preclearance and expedited filing, are on other Secretary of State pages that have not been read.
Checking whether a name is available, and reserving it, are not modeled yet.
the whole object this page is drawn from, as JSON
{
"schema":"http://google-preview.miscsubjects.com/schemas/jarticle.json",
"status":"published",
"slug":"california-llc-formation",
"title":"Form a limited liability company in California",
"kind":"filing",
"summary":"File Articles of Organization (Form LLC-1) with the California Secretary of State. The filing fee is $70.00; a Statement of Information is due within 90 days; and the Franchise Tax Board may charge a minimum annual tax.",
"tags": [
"llc",
"california",
"business formation"
],
"facts": {
"procedure": {
"schema":"procedure/1",
"procedure_id":"california-llc-formation",
"type":"filing",
"status":"published",
"title":"Form a limited liability company in California",
"summary":"File Articles of Organization (Form LLC-1) with the California Secretary of State. The filing fee is $70.00; a Statement of Information is due within 90 days; and the Franchise Tax Board may charge a minimum annual tax.",
"vertical_id":"vertical-business-formation",
"jurisdiction_ids": [
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"authorities": [
{
"id":"us-ca-sos",
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"kind":"state agency",
"url":"https://www.sos.ca.gov/business-programs/business-entities",
"domain":"sos.ca.gov"
}
],
"parent_ids": [
"llc-formation"
],
"related_ids": [
"california-llc-statement-of-information",
"california-llc-annual-tax",
"ein-application"
],
"may_trigger_ids": [
"california-llc-statement-of-information",
"california-llc-annual-tax",
"ein-application"
],
"last_verified_at":"2026-10-04T21:05:35.738Z",
"verification_policy": {
"on_source_change":"invalidate",
"basis":"No page read states how often it changes. The form carries its revision (REV 11/2023); a new revision invalidates the form below."
},
"eligibility_rules": [
{
"id":"r-agent",
"text":"Name an agent for service of process: either an individual (items 3a and 3b) or a corporation (item 3c).",
"test": {
"fact":"business.registered_agent.kind",
"op":"in",
"value": [
"individual",
"corporation"
]
},
"evidence_ids": [
"llc1-item3"
]
},
{
"id":"r-agent-ca",
"text":"An individual agent is named with a California street address, not a P.O. Box.",
"test": {
"any": [
{
"fact":"business.registered_agent.kind",
"op":"eq",
"value":"corporation"
},
{
"fact":"business.registered_agent.address.state",
"op":"eq",
"value":"CA"
}
]
},
"evidence_ids": [
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]
},
{
"id":"r-name",
"text":"The name must contain an LLC identifier such as LLC or L.L.C.; “LLC” is added if it is not included.",
"evidence_ids": [
"llc1-item1-2"
]
},
{
"id":"r-purpose",
"text":"The purpose statement is printed on the form and must not be altered.",
"evidence_ids": [
"llc1-item4-5"
]
}
],
"fees": [
{
"id":"fee-filing",
"label":"Articles of Organization (Form LLC-1) filing fee",
"amount_usd":70,
"evidence_ids": [
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"llc1-fees"
]
},
{
"id":"fee-certified-copy",
"label":"Certified copy (optional)",
"amount_usd":5,
"amount_note":"optional",
"evidence_ids": [
"llc1-fees"
]
},
{
"id":"fee-in-person",
"label":"Special handling fee for an in-person submission",
"amount_usd":15,
"applies_if": {
"fact":"filing.method",
"op":"eq",
"value":"in_person"
},
"evidence_ids": [
"llc1-cover"
]
},
{
"id":"fee-ftb-minimum",
"label":"Minimum annual tax to the Franchise Tax Board (paid separately, not with this filing)",
"amount_usd":800,
"amount_note":"The form says an LLC “may have to pay” it each year. For a first taxable year beginning in 2027 through 2029 the amount is $400 (Revenue and Taxation Code 17941(g)(2)); see the annual tax.",
"evidence_ids": [
"llc1-fees",
"rtc-17941-g2"
]
}
],
"deadlines": [
{
"id":"deadline-soi",
"label":"File the Statement of Information (Form LLC-12)",
"rule":"Due within 90 days of initial registration and every two years thereafter.",
"days":90,
"anchor":"initial registration",
"evidence_ids": [
"sos-soi-due"
]
}
],
"signatures": [
{
"id":"sig-organizer",
"who":"the organizer",
"kind":"attestation",
"evidence_ids": [
"llc1-item6"
]
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form_id":"llc-1",
"form_name":"Articles of Organization, Limited Liability Company",
"form_number":"LLC-1",
"version":"REV 11/2023",
"authority_id":"us-ca-sos",
"source_url":"https://bpd.cdn.sos.ca.gov/llc/forms/llc-1.pdf",
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"last_verified_at":"2026-10-04T21:05:35.021Z",
"evidence_ids": [
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"instructions": [
"Item 5, the purpose statement, is printed on the form and is not altered.",
"A paper submission includes the Business Entities Submission Cover Sheet, which is not made part of the filed document.",
"Checks and money orders are payable to the Secretary of State."
],
"fields": [
{
"field_id":"name",
"label":"1. Limited Liability Company Name",
"canonical_fact_key":"business.legal_name",
"data_type":"string",
"required":true,
"help":"Must contain an LLC identifier such as LLC or L.L.C. “LLC” will be added, if not included.",
"evidence_ids": [
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]
},
{
"field_id":"2a-street",
"label":"2a. Initial Street Address of Principal Office",
"canonical_fact_key":"business.principal_office.address.line1",
"data_type":"string",
"required":true,
"pattern":"^(?![\\s\\S]*\\b[Pp]\\.?\\s*[Oo]\\.?\\s*[Bb][Oo][Xx]\\b)[\\s\\S]+$",
"help":"Do not enter a P.O. Box",
"evidence_ids": [
"llc1-item1-2"
]
},
{
"field_id":"2a-city",
"label":"2a. City (no abbreviations)",
"canonical_fact_key":"business.principal_office.address.city",
"data_type":"string",
"required":true
},
{
"field_id":"2a-state",
"label":"2a. State",
"canonical_fact_key":"business.principal_office.address.state",
"data_type":"string",
"required":true
},
{
"field_id":"2a-zip",
"label":"2a. Zip Code",
"canonical_fact_key":"business.principal_office.address.postal_code",
"data_type":"string",
"required":true
},
{
"field_id":"2b-street",
"label":"2b. Initial Mailing Address of LLC, if different than item 2a",
"canonical_fact_key":"business.mailing.address.line1",
"data_type":"string",
"required":false
},
{
"field_id":"2b-city",
"label":"2b. City (no abbreviations)",
"canonical_fact_key":"business.mailing.address.city",
"data_type":"string",
"required":false
},
{
"field_id":"2b-state",
"label":"2b. State",
"canonical_fact_key":"business.mailing.address.state",
"data_type":"string",
"required":false
},
{
"field_id":"2b-zip",
"label":"2b. Zip Code",
"canonical_fact_key":"business.mailing.address.postal_code",
"data_type":"string",
"required":false
},
{
"field_id":"3-kind",
"label":"3. Service of Process: an individual (3a and 3b) or a corporation (3c)",
"canonical_fact_key":"business.registered_agent.kind",
"data_type":"enum",
"required":true,
"allowed_values": [
"individual",
"corporation"
],
"help":"Must provide either Individual OR Corporation.",
"evidence_ids": [
"llc1-item3"
]
},
{
"field_id":"3a-first",
"label":"3a. California Agent's First Name (if agent is not a corporation)",
"canonical_fact_key":"business.registered_agent.name.first",
"data_type":"string",
"required_if": {
"fact":"business.registered_agent.kind",
"op":"eq",
"value":"individual"
}
},
{
"field_id":"3a-middle",
"label":"3a. Middle Name",
"canonical_fact_key":"business.registered_agent.name.middle",
"data_type":"string",
"required":false
},
{
"field_id":"3a-last",
"label":"3a. Last Name",
"canonical_fact_key":"business.registered_agent.name.last",
"data_type":"string",
"required_if": {
"fact":"business.registered_agent.kind",
"op":"eq",
"value":"individual"
}
},
{
"field_id":"3a-suffix",
"label":"3a. Suffix",
"canonical_fact_key":"business.registered_agent.name.suffix",
"data_type":"string",
"required":false
},
{
"field_id":"3b-street",
"label":"3b. Street Address (if agent is not a corporation)",
"canonical_fact_key":"business.registered_agent.address.line1",
"data_type":"string",
"required_if": {
"fact":"business.registered_agent.kind",
"op":"eq",
"value":"individual"
},
"pattern":"^(?![\\s\\S]*\\b[Pp]\\.?\\s*[Oo]\\.?\\s*[Bb][Oo][Xx]\\b)[\\s\\S]+$",
"help":"Do not enter a P.O. Box"
},
{
"field_id":"3b-city",
"label":"3b. City (no abbreviations)",
"canonical_fact_key":"business.registered_agent.address.city",
"data_type":"string",
"required_if": {
"fact":"business.registered_agent.kind",
"op":"eq",
"value":"individual"
}
},
{
"field_id":"3b-state",
"label":"3b. State",
"canonical_fact_key":"business.registered_agent.address.state",
"data_type":"string",
"required_if": {
"fact":"business.registered_agent.kind",
"op":"eq",
"value":"individual"
},
"allowed_values": [
"CA"
],
"help":"Must include agent’s full name and California street address."
},
{
"field_id":"3b-zip",
"label":"3b. Zip Code",
"canonical_fact_key":"business.registered_agent.address.postal_code",
"data_type":"string",
"required_if": {
"fact":"business.registered_agent.kind",
"op":"eq",
"value":"individual"
}
},
{
"field_id":"3c-corporation",
"label":"3c. California Registered Corporate Agent’s Name (if agent is a corporation)",
"canonical_fact_key":"business.registered_agent.corporate_name",
"data_type":"string",
"required_if": {
"fact":"business.registered_agent.kind",
"op":"eq",
"value":"corporation"
},
"help":"Do not complete Item 3a or 3b"
},
{
"field_id":"4-management",
"label":"4. Management (Select only one box)",
"canonical_fact_key":"business.management_structure",
"data_type":"enum",
"required":true,
"allowed_values": [
"One Manager",
"More than One Manager",
"All LLC Member(s)"
],
"evidence_ids": [
"llc1-item4-5"
]
},
{
"field_id":"6-signature",
"label":"6. Organizer sign here",
"canonical_fact_key":"business.organizer.signature",
"data_type":"signature",
"required":true,
"evidence_ids": [
"llc1-item6"
]
},
{
"field_id":"6-name",
"label":"6. Print your name here",
"canonical_fact_key":"business.organizer.name",
"data_type":"string",
"required":true
}
]
}
],
"submission_methods": [
{
"kind":"portal",
"label":"File online (bizfile Online)",
"url":"https://bizfileonline.sos.ca.gov/",
"evidence_ids": [
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]
},
{
"kind":"mail",
"label":"File by mail",
"address":"California Secretary of State, Limited Liability Company Filings, P.O. Box 944260, Sacramento, CA 94244-2600",
"evidence_ids": [
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]
},
{
"kind":"in_person",
"label":"File in person, with a $15 special handling fee",
"address":"1500 11th Street, Sacramento, CA 95814; Monday through Friday, 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m., excluding state holidays",
"evidence_ids": [
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"llc1-cover"
]
}
],
"authorization_policy": {
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"ai_may": [],
"requirement":"No page read says whether someone other than the organizer may submit the filing."
},
"evidence": [
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"source_name":"California Secretary of State",
"url":"https://www.sos.ca.gov/business-programs/business-entities/forms/limited-liability-companies-california-domestic",
"title":"Limited Liability Companies - California (Domestic) :: California Secretary of State",
"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T21:05:34.066Z",
"quotation":"1. Formation - Articles of Organization Form LLC-1 (PDF) $70.00",
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"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T21:05:35.020Z",
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}
},
{
"evidence_id":"llc1-item1-2",
"source_type":"form",
"source_name":"California Secretary of State",
"url":"https://bpd.cdn.sos.ca.gov/llc/forms/llc-1.pdf",
"title":"Articles of Organization, Limited Liability Company (Form LLC-1)",
"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T21:05:35.020Z",
"quotation":"1. Limited Liability Company Name (Must contain an LLC identifier such as LLC or L.L.C. \"LLC\" will be added, if not included.) 2. Business Addresses a. Initial Street Address of Principal Office - Do not enter a P.O. Box City (no abbreviations) State Zip Code b. Initial Mailing Address of LLC, if different than item 2a",
"locator": {
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"quote_status":"verified",
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}
},
{
"evidence_id":"llc1-item3",
"source_type":"form",
"source_name":"California Secretary of State",
"url":"https://bpd.cdn.sos.ca.gov/llc/forms/llc-1.pdf",
"title":"Articles of Organization, Limited Liability Company (Form LLC-1)",
"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T21:05:35.021Z",
"quotation":"3. Service of Process (Must provide either Individual OR Corporation.) INDIVIDUAL - Complete Items 3a and 3b only. Must include agent's full name and California street address. a. California Agent's First Name (if agent is not a corporation) Middle Name Last Name Suffix b. Street Address (if agent is not a corporation) - Do not enter a P.O. Box City (no abbreviations) State Zip Code CA CORPORATION - Complete Item 3c. Only include the name of the registered agent Corporation. c. California Registered Corporate Agent's Name (if agent is a corporation) - Do not complete Item 3a or 3b",
"locator": {
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"char_end":2524
},
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"quote_status":"verified",
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"at":"2026-10-04T21:05:35.021Z"
},
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}
},
{
"evidence_id":"llc1-item4-5",
"source_type":"form",
"source_name":"California Secretary of State",
"url":"https://bpd.cdn.sos.ca.gov/llc/forms/llc-1.pdf",
"title":"Articles of Organization, Limited Liability Company (Form LLC-1)",
"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T21:05:35.021Z",
"quotation":"4. Management (Select only one box) The LLC will be managed by: One Manager More than One Manager All LLC Member(s) 5. Purpose Statement (Do not alter Purpose Statement) The purpose of the limited liability company is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which a limited liability company may be organized under the California Revised Uniform Limited Liability Company Act.",
"locator": {
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"quote_status":"verified",
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"at":"2026-10-04T21:05:35.021Z"
},
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}
},
{
"evidence_id":"llc1-item6",
"source_type":"form",
"source_name":"California Secretary of State",
"url":"https://bpd.cdn.sos.ca.gov/llc/forms/llc-1.pdf",
"title":"Articles of Organization, Limited Liability Company (Form LLC-1)",
"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T21:05:35.021Z",
"quotation":"6. By signing, I affirm under penalty of perjury that the information herein is true and correct and that I am authorized by California law to sign.",
"locator": {
"char_start":2906,
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},
"normalized_payload_hash":"sha256:85c7ed2c5b46b9852730f5b0d56191c9a69fee993b905427323a04c7217d03ee",
"quote_hash":"sha256:df948b675fb8dd29b94de5e7db061bd983e182c2bbaae49ce35899ce463878e0",
"snapshot_artifact":"state/evidence/sha256/85/85c7ed2c5b46b9852730f5b0d56191c9a69fee993b905427323a04c7217d03ee.txt",
"snapshot_hash":"sha256:85c7ed2c5b46b9852730f5b0d56191c9a69fee993b905427323a04c7217d03ee",
"quote_status":"verified",
"link_status":"ok",
"authority_rank":"primary",
"captured_by": {
"tool":"SOURCE_CAPTURE",
"run":"the build’s own code (src/procedures.js captureEvidence), on the build’s Mac, reading the page with curl and its text with pdftotext -layout",
"at":"2026-10-04T21:05:35.021Z"
},
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"tool":"pdftotext",
"args":"-layout",
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"pdf_artifact":"state/evidence/sha256/be/beca1ceae4817db71e459cdf62a6aa9a22a93e7ba2b24cd9b265ea7987b41e9d.pdf"
}
},
{
"evidence_id":"llc1-cover",
"source_type":"form",
"source_name":"California Secretary of State",
"url":"https://bpd.cdn.sos.ca.gov/llc/forms/llc-1.pdf",
"title":"Articles of Organization, Limited Liability Company (Form LLC-1)",
"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T21:05:35.021Z",
"quotation":"For fastest service, file online at bizfileOnline.sos.ca.gov. Instructions: • Complete and include this form with your paper submission. This form will not be made part of the filed document. • Make all checks or money orders payable to the Secretary of State. • In-person submissions (excluding Statements of Information): $15 special handling fee. Do not include a $15 special handling fee when submitting documents by mail.",
"locator": {
"char_start":187,
"char_end":613
},
"normalized_payload_hash":"sha256:85c7ed2c5b46b9852730f5b0d56191c9a69fee993b905427323a04c7217d03ee",
"quote_hash":"sha256:8903df89ec6ca49aaec6ef7cfb35aced2f04dc66314464773faafe393506884e",
"snapshot_artifact":"state/evidence/sha256/85/85c7ed2c5b46b9852730f5b0d56191c9a69fee993b905427323a04c7217d03ee.txt",
"snapshot_hash":"sha256:85c7ed2c5b46b9852730f5b0d56191c9a69fee993b905427323a04c7217d03ee",
"quote_status":"verified",
"link_status":"ok",
"authority_rank":"primary",
"captured_by": {
"tool":"SOURCE_CAPTURE",
"run":"the build’s own code (src/procedures.js captureEvidence), on the build’s Mac, reading the page with curl and its text with pdftotext -layout",
"at":"2026-10-04T21:05:35.021Z"
},
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"tool":"pdftotext",
"args":"-layout",
"pdf_sha256":"sha256:beca1ceae4817db71e459cdf62a6aa9a22a93e7ba2b24cd9b265ea7987b41e9d",
"pdf_bytes":1178253,
"pdf_artifact":"state/evidence/sha256/be/beca1ceae4817db71e459cdf62a6aa9a22a93e7ba2b24cd9b265ea7987b41e9d.pdf"
}
},
{
"evidence_id":"llc1-rev",
"source_type":"form",
"source_name":"California Secretary of State",
"url":"https://bpd.cdn.sos.ca.gov/llc/forms/llc-1.pdf",
"title":"Articles of Organization, Limited Liability Company (Form LLC-1)",
"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T21:05:35.021Z",
"quotation":"LLC-1 (REV 11/2023)",
"locator": {
"char_start":3462,
"char_end":3481
},
"normalized_payload_hash":"sha256:85c7ed2c5b46b9852730f5b0d56191c9a69fee993b905427323a04c7217d03ee",
"quote_hash":"sha256:5caa81cfaf366bb21314d6588f0b89d62c3db0e8841758dda1cec14d2ac72996",
"snapshot_artifact":"state/evidence/sha256/85/85c7ed2c5b46b9852730f5b0d56191c9a69fee993b905427323a04c7217d03ee.txt",
"snapshot_hash":"sha256:85c7ed2c5b46b9852730f5b0d56191c9a69fee993b905427323a04c7217d03ee",
"quote_status":"verified",
"link_status":"ok",
"authority_rank":"primary",
"captured_by": {
"tool":"SOURCE_CAPTURE",
"run":"the build’s own code (src/procedures.js captureEvidence), on the build’s Mac, reading the page with curl and its text with pdftotext -layout",
"at":"2026-10-04T21:05:35.021Z"
},
"extracted_by": {
"tool":"pdftotext",
"args":"-layout",
"pdf_sha256":"sha256:beca1ceae4817db71e459cdf62a6aa9a22a93e7ba2b24cd9b265ea7987b41e9d",
"pdf_bytes":1178253,
"pdf_artifact":"state/evidence/sha256/be/beca1ceae4817db71e459cdf62a6aa9a22a93e7ba2b24cd9b265ea7987b41e9d.pdf"
}
},
{
"evidence_id":"rtc-17941-g2",
"source_type":"statute_regulation",
"source_name":"California Legislative Information",
"url":"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=RTC§ionNum=17941",
"title":"California Revenue and Taxation Code section 17941",
"effective_date":"2026-07-13",
"retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T21:05:35.738Z",
"quotation":"(2) For taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2027, and before January 1, 2030, every limited liability company required to file a return under Section 18633.5 shall, instead of the amount specified in Section 23153, pay the annual tax to this state in the amount of four hundred dollars ($400) for its first taxable year. (Amended by Stats. 2026, Ch. 85, Sec. 7. (SB 180) Effective July 13, 2026.)",
"locator": {
"char_start":5810,
"char_end":6217
},
"normalized_payload_hash":"sha256:4ec752afdde22f2af0027bd8a8da00b4fdbe8eb971c7d1d7a1154a0c019c3e68",
"quote_hash":"sha256:aea443c1140a88de25c9309ae0f06158c7922ff3d843b750493d264e1df632b5",
"snapshot_artifact":"state/evidence/sha256/4e/4ec752afdde22f2af0027bd8a8da00b4fdbe8eb971c7d1d7a1154a0c019c3e68.txt",
"snapshot_hash":"sha256:4ec752afdde22f2af0027bd8a8da00b4fdbe8eb971c7d1d7a1154a0c019c3e68",
"quote_status":"verified",
"link_status":"ok",
"authority_rank":"primary",
"captured_by": {
"tool":"SOURCE_CAPTURE",
"run":"the build’s own code (src/procedures.js captureEvidence), on the build’s Mac, reading the page with curl",
"at":"2026-10-04T21:05:35.738Z"
}
}
],
"unknowns": [
"Whether someone other than the organizer may submit through bizfile Online is not stated by the pages read.",
"Processing times, and the fees for special handling, preclearance and expedited filing, are on other Secretary of State pages that have not been read.",
"Checking whether a name is available, and reserving it, are not modeled yet."
],
"article_projection": {
"description":"Forming an LLC in California: the form field by field, the fees, the deadline that follows, and the annual tax, each quoted from the Secretary of State or the statute with the hash of what was read.",
"tags": [
"llc",
"california",
"business formation"
],
"body_md":"Everything below is drawn from one JSON object. Each rule, fee and deadline carries the exact words of the Secretary of State’s page, the form itself or the statute, with the hash of the text that was read; the form’s fields are listed with the reusable fact each one maps to, so a person’s answers fill this form and every other form that asks the same thing."
},
"provenance": {
"created_by":"Claude Code session for the Universal Procedure Graph",
"method":"official pages and the form, read on the date shown; quotations found word for word"
},
"version":1
}
},
"card_fields": [],
"ontology": {
"above": [
"llc-formation"
],
"below": [],
"nested": []
},
"body":"File Articles of Organization (Form LLC-1) with the California Secretary of State. The filing fee is $70.00; a Statement of Information is due within 90 days; and the Franchise Tax Board may charge a minimum annual tax.\n\n## At a glance\n\n| Detail | Value |\n| --- | --- |\n| Kind | Filing |\n| Authority | [California Secretary of State, Business Programs Division](https://www.sos.ca.gov/business-programs/business-entities) |\n| Where it applies | us, us-ca |\n| Fees | Articles of Organization (Form LLC-1) filing fee: $70; Certified copy (optional): $5; Special handling fee for an in-person submission: $15; Minimum annual tax to the Franchise Tax Board (paid separately, not with this filing): $800 |\n| How it is filed | File online (bizfile Online); File by mail; File in person, with a $15 special handling fee |\n| Last verified against its sources | 2026-10-04 |\n| Version | 1 |\n\nEverything below is drawn from one JSON object. Each rule, fee and deadline carries the exact words of the Secretary of State’s page, the form itself or the statute, with the hash of the text that was read; the form’s fields are listed with the reusable fact each one maps to, so a person’s answers fill this form and every other form that asks the same thing.\n\n## Rules\n\n**Requirement:** Name an agent for service of process: either an individual (items 3a and 3b) or a corporation (item 3c). *(checked as: whether the agent for service of process is an individual or a corporation is one of individual, corporation)*\n\n[[widget:llc1-item3]]\n\n**Requirement:** An individual agent is named with a California street address, not a P.O. Box. *(checked as: (whether the agent for service of process is an individual or a corporation = corporation or Registered agent address: state = CA))*\n\n**Requirement:** The name must contain an LLC identifier such as LLC or L.L.C.; “LLC” is added if it is not included.\n\n[[widget:llc1-item1-2]]\n\n**Requirement:** The purpose statement is printed on the form and must not be altered.\n\n[[widget:llc1-item4-5]]\n\n## Fees\n\n| Fee | Amount | When |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| Articles of Organization (Form LLC-1) filing fee | $70 | always |\n| Certified copy (optional) | $5 | optional |\n| Special handling fee for an in-person submission | $15 | how the filing is sent (online, by mail, or in person) = in_person |\n| Minimum annual tax to the Franchise Tax Board (paid separately, not with this filing) | $800 | The form says an LLC “may have to pay” it each year. For a first taxable year beginning in 2027 through 2029 the amount is $400 (Revenue and Taxation Code 17941(g)(2)); see the annual tax. |\n\n[[widget:sos-llc1-fee]]\n[[widget:llc1-fees]]\n[[widget:llc1-cover]]\n[[widget:rtc-17941-g2]]\n\n## Deadlines\n\n**File the Statement of Information (Form LLC-12):** Due within 90 days of initial registration and every two years thereafter.\n\n[[widget:sos-soi-due]]\n\n## Form: Articles of Organization, Limited Liability Company (LLC-1)\n\nVersion: REV 11/2023. Source: [https://bpd.cdn.sos.ca.gov/llc/forms/llc-1.pdf](https://bpd.cdn.sos.ca.gov/llc/forms/llc-1.pdf). Kept copy: sha256:beca1ceae4817db7…\n\n| Field | Maps to | Type | Required | Limits |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 1. Limited Liability Company Name | `business.legal_name` | string | always | |\n| 2a. Initial Street Address of Principal Office | `business.principal_office.address.line1` | string | always | pattern ^(?![\\s\\S]*\\b[Pp]\\.?\\s*[Oo]\\.?\\s*[Bb][Oo][Xx]\\b)[\\s\\S]+$ |\n| 2a. City (no abbreviations) | `business.principal_office.address.city` | string | always | |\n| 2a. State | `business.principal_office.address.state` | string | always | |\n| 2a. Zip Code | `business.principal_office.address.postal_code` | string | always | |\n| 2b. Initial Mailing Address of LLC, if different than item 2a | `business.mailing.address.line1` | string | optional | |\n| 2b. City (no abbreviations) | `business.mailing.address.city` | string | optional | |\n| 2b. State | `business.mailing.address.state` | string | optional | |\n| 2b. Zip Code | `business.mailing.address.postal_code` | string | optional | |\n| 3. Service of Process: an individual (3a and 3b) or a corporation (3c) | `business.registered_agent.kind` | enum | always | one of: individual, corporation |\n| 3a. California Agent's First Name (if agent is not a corporation) | `business.registered_agent.name.first` | string | if whether the agent for service of process is an individual or a corporation = individual | |\n| 3a. Middle Name | `business.registered_agent.name.middle` | string | optional | |\n| 3a. Last Name | `business.registered_agent.name.last` | string | if whether the agent for service of process is an individual or a corporation = individual | |\n| 3a. Suffix | `business.registered_agent.name.suffix` | string | optional | |\n| 3b. Street Address (if agent is not a corporation) | `business.registered_agent.address.line1` | string | if whether the agent for service of process is an individual or a corporation = individual | pattern ^(?![\\s\\S]*\\b[Pp]\\.?\\s*[Oo]\\.?\\s*[Bb][Oo][Xx]\\b)[\\s\\S]+$ |\n| 3b. City (no abbreviations) | `business.registered_agent.address.city` | string | if whether the agent for service of process is an individual or a corporation = individual | |\n| 3b. State | `business.registered_agent.address.state` | string | if whether the agent for service of process is an individual or a corporation = individual | one of: CA |\n| 3b. Zip Code | `business.registered_agent.address.postal_code` | string | if whether the agent for service of process is an individual or a corporation = individual | |\n| 3c. California Registered Corporate Agent’s Name (if agent is a corporation) | `business.registered_agent.corporate_name` | string | if whether the agent for service of process is an individual or a corporation = corporation | |\n| 4. Management (Select only one box) | `business.management_structure` | enum | always | one of: One Manager, More than One Manager, All LLC Member(s) |\n| 6. Organizer sign here | `business.organizer.signature` | signature | always | |\n| 6. Print your name here | `business.organizer.name` | string | always | |\n\n- Item 5, the purpose statement, is printed on the form and is not altered.\n- A paper submission includes the Business Entities Submission Cover Sheet, which is not made part of the filed document.\n- Checks and money orders are payable to the Secretary of State.\n\n[[widget:llc1-rev]]\n\n[[widget:llc1-item6]]\n## How it is filed\n\n- **File online (bizfile Online)**: [https://bizfileonline.sos.ca.gov/](https://bizfileonline.sos.ca.gov/)\n- **File by mail**: California Secretary of State, Limited Liability Company Filings, P.O. Box 944260, Sacramento, CA 94244-2600\n- **File in person, with a $15 special handling fee**: 1500 11th Street, Sacramento, CA 95814; Monday through Friday, 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m., excluding state holidays\n\n[[widget:sos-file-online]]\n[[widget:sos-llc-mail]]\n[[widget:sos-office]]\n\n**What an agent may do:** not stated by any source yet (UNKNOWN); nothing is submitted without the person’s authorization.\n\n## What this page does not know\n\n- Whether someone other than the organizer may submit through bizfile Online is not stated by the pages read.\n- Processing times, and the fees for special handling, preclearance and expedited filing, are on other Secretary of State pages that have not been read.\n- Checking whether a name is available, and reserving it, are not modeled yet.\n",
"widgets": [
{
"type":"source",
"id":"sos-llc1-fee",
"source_type":"official_agency",
"url":"https://www.sos.ca.gov/business-programs/business-entities/forms/limited-liability-companies-california-domestic",
"title":"Limited Liability Companies - California (Domestic) :: California Secretary of State",
"publisher":"California Secretary of State",
"quote":"1. Formation - Articles of Organization Form LLC-1 (PDF) $70.00",
"hash":"sha256:4b447e4ddc748601b703aa52c2b58e563c505f046798bba64873e9bdb442bf29",
"accessed_at":"2026-10-04T21:05:34.066Z",
"quote_status":"verified",
"link_status":"ok",
"locator":"characters 636–699 of the kept text",
"id_label":"evidence ",
"quote_hash":"sha256:ef39eb6c4eab86c40e25f4bb9e43a5ba9845ce869dd28972e492e0bea179967d"
},
{
"type":"source",
"id":"sos-soi-due",
"source_type":"official_agency",
"url":"https://www.sos.ca.gov/business-programs/business-entities/forms/limited-liability-companies-california-domestic",
"title":"Limited Liability Companies - California (Domestic) :: California Secretary of State",
"publisher":"California Secretary of State",
"quote":"2. Statement of Information : Due within 90 days of initial registration and every two years thereafter. Form LLC-12 (PDF) $20.00",
"hash":"sha256:4b447e4ddc748601b703aa52c2b58e563c505f046798bba64873e9bdb442bf29",
"accessed_at":"2026-10-04T21:05:34.071Z",
"quote_status":"verified",
"link_status":"ok",
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